What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2. This information does not replace the advice of a docto. Since type 1 is an autoimmune disorder, as far as scientists can tell it isnt caused by outside factors. Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes see answers 2 ask for details. Type i diabetes is much less common than type ii, accounting for only 510% of diabetes cases. There are very less chances of type 1 diabetes from being prevented though type 2 diabetes can be delayed or prevented through lifestyle changes and. Without it, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being. If your child or someone you know has been recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, you may be wondering how the disease differs from type 2 diabetes the form people tend to know more about.
Still, even if youre diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it doesnt mean. How to tell the difference between type 1 and type 2. It is possible for children to develop type 2 and also for adults to develop type 1, so this is not a true difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is diagnosed in children and is fairly rare. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes uk. In canada, approximately 90% people with diabetes have type 2, and 10% are living with type 1. Our findings revealed that patients with type 1 dm and type 2 dm have. Type 2 noninsulin dependent diabetes is usually linked to being overweight. Please note that these differences are based on generalisations exceptions are common. Type i diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the beta cells insulin producing cells located in. For instance, the perception of type 1 diabetes isnt strictly true. This type of diabetes can be due to a virus or autoimmune disorder in which the body does not recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf, the type 1.
Garvans dr katherine tonks talks about the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Certain viruses or illnesses may also be linked to type 1 diabetes. Many people are aware of diabetes but tend to use the term loosely as very few know the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The number of diabetes suffers are growing rapidly, and its one of the main diseases associated with a typical western lifestyle. Type 1 diabetes must be considered in patients of any age or weight who present with a new. Most of the food you eat is broken down into glucose in your body. Type 1 diabetes is a disorder in which the body does not produce insulin a hormone that aids in moving sugar from the blood to the cells. Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Older people who develop type 1 diabetes are often misdiagnosed as having type 2 diabetes. Nod the diabetes we thought it was article pdf available in proceedings of the national academy of sciences 10333. In type 1 diabetes, the body makes little or no insulin due to an overactive immune system. The primary test for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes is known as the glycated hemoglobin a1c test. Health information in your inbox subscribe to our mailing list and. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body control the level of glucose sugar in the body. Presenter disclosure information in compliance with the accrediting board policies, the american diabetes association requires the following disclosure to the participants. Diabetes is a disease in which the levels of sugar glucose in your blood are too high. Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes. Current classifications distinguish between type 1 diabetes, characterized by autoimmune.
Table 1, comparison of type 1 and type 2 diabetes the. The first symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear when blood sugar gets too high. Type 1 juvenile diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that can be controlled with insulin. When someone says that they have diabetes, its important to know specifically which type, as there are major differences. Hipaa nondiscrimination notice notice of privacy practices pdf 776 kb. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes can certainly have similar symptoms and complications, but its a mistake to conflate them. While type 1 diabetes is commonly diagnosed during adolescence and early adulthood, it can occur at any age. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they are different diseases with unique causes. But the main similarity that type 1 and type 2 diabetes do share is elevated blood glucose levels. The difference between the two types of diabetes emerging from decades of observations and experiments was further formally recognised in 1979, when the definitions type i and type ii diabetes were introduced to replace the former insulindependent and noninsulindependent terms. Type 1 diabetes tends to be genetic or triggered by. On the other hand, type 2 usually is caused by poor diet, lack of exercise and activity, or being overweight.
I realize this might be old news for all you veterans of diabetes out there, but i thought this week i might write a little bit about the key differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Differences between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. In type 2, the body does produce insulin, but the bodys cells do not recognize its presence or the body doesnt produce enough insulin. Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes jdrf, the. Chronic diseases and their common risk factors pdf. To understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, you need to know what happens during normal metabolism. Well take a look at each condition separately and the differences between them to shed light on the causes and treatment of both. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may share common predisposing genetic and environmental factors, including obesity 23.
Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to. Type 1 susceptible age group a disease in which the pancreas does not produce any insulin. I tend to meet fewer type 1 sufferers because this affects only 10 per cent of the four million diabetes sufferers in the uk. Learn difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes with free interactive flashcards. Understanding the key differences in type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes is critical for research into finding a way to cure, treat and prevent diabetes, but also for caring for someone with diabetes and managing your own diabetes. Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders.
Very high blood sugar can cause rapid breathing, dry skin, fruity breath, and nausea. Symptoms usually start in childhood or young adulthood. Similarity of the impact of type 1 and type 2 diabetes on. Diabetes usually manifests into one of two types, which are commonly referred to as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the condition, but have different causes and treatments. Diabetes is one of the most common serious chronic illnesses of childhood. In people with type 1 diabetes, the bodys immune system attacks cells in the pancreas.
The differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The condition, previously called adultonset diabetes, can. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that occurs when the bodys immune system attacks the beta cells living in the tissue of the pancreas. What are similarities between type 1 diabetes and type 2. An a1c test is a blood test that determines your average blood sugar level for the past two to. It accounts for about 90 percent to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disease that involves a problem with the way insulin is processed in the body. Type 1 diabetes is triggered more in winter while low vitamin d levels are also a reason for type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes is defined as a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetes used as a general term is a chronic disease that occurs when the body either cannot produce insulin or. If you have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, it means you have too much glucose a type of sugar in your blood. Type 1 occurs as a result of total pancreatic failure, so that the body is unable to produce any insulin naturally. Its usually diagnosed in childhood, but can happen at any age as a result of severe trauma involving the pancreas that makes it sh. People often seek medical help, because they are seriously ill from sudden symptoms of high blood sugar. First, even though diet and exercise are more closely linked to management of type 2 diabetes since the triggers are so directly linked to weight and inactivity, and therefore improvement in these areas can lead to much more dramatic effects on the bodys own ability to manage blood sugar, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes benefit from good diet and consistent exercise. There are many different types of diabetes, however, the most common ones are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is important to understand. Choose from 500 different sets of difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes flashcards on quizlet. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes similarities and differences. If youre a type 2 diabetic, exercising and being conscious about what you eat is key for overall health.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. However, the fact remains that most diabetic children have type 1, even though type 1 accounts for only 10% of the diabetic population. Difference between diabetes type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 1 is recorded among 510% of diabetes patient worldwide while diabetes 2 is the more common type recorded as 90 95% the total cases of diabetes. Clear up the confusion with an overview of key differences and similarities. Type 1, type 2, lada or since onfusion abounds, isnt it time for a new classification schema for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Yet, conversations about diabetes on your twitter feed or the evening news often fail to specify, referring simply to diabetes and ignoring the uniqueness of the two types. All have a range of differences and similarities but the two most common forms are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Can clinical features be used to differentiate type 1 from type 2. As type 1 and type 2 diabetics should know, there are a few major differences between the two conditions which, all too often, get confused and misconstrued by the public. It is a chronic disease that affects that bodys ability to use glucose. Based on what you read, explain the difference between. Despite sharing a name, type 1 and type 2 diabetes are quite different.
Onset predominantly after 40 years of age often thin or normal weight. Type 1 vs type 2 diabetes a stop motion video made using sweets to increase awareness of what is happening in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. These analyses suggest that mean arterial pressure may be an important factor that influenced the difference in retinopathy prevalence between type 1 and type 2. The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune condition. A third type, known as gestational diabetes is associated with pregnancy. Because these cells are damaged, people with type 1 diabetes dont produce insulin. Diabetes is caused under two conditions, insulin deficiency diabetes 1 and insulin resistance diabetes 2. All six types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to be high, but. Symptoms include thirst, hunger, fatigue, frequent urination, weight loss, tingling or numbness in the feet, and blurred vision. All types of diabetes cause blood glucose levels to.
Compare the basic treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes 5474021 1. In type 1 diabetes, the organ the body attacks is the pancreas, which produces insulin, destroying the insulinproducing beta cells in the pancreas, making the body insulindeficient. Both can be managed and children with the condition can lead healthy. This causes the pancreas to produce little to no insulin, which is a hormone that allows cells to use glucose for energy. Pdf version of this page 193k pdf version of this title 2. Type 1 diabetes results from the pancreass failure to produce enough insulin due to loss of. It is unclear to what extent the pathobiology of vascular complications, the major burden of diabetes, is shared between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2. Current guidelines for the treatment of diabetes are specific to type 1 and. Type 1 diabetes is the result of an autoimmune reaction to proteins of the islets cells of the pancreas while type 2 diabetes is caused by a.
They differ based on how they are caused and treated. Diabetes type 1 is typically diagnosed before the age of 30. Most people first diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are lean. Type 1 diabetes is essentially an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body fails to recognize an organ as its own and attacks it. How to understand the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There are three major types of diabetes as well as rarer types. Association of type 1 diabetes vs type 2 diabetes diagnosed. This table should be seen as a rough guide to the differences between type. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. Type 1 diabetes in type 1 diabetes, also called iddm or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, the pancreas has stopped functioning right and is either not producing enough insulin for the bodys needs or isnt producing insulin at all. Pdf the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2. People with type 1 diabetes usually are diagnosed during childhood, and have a problem with insulin production by the pancreas. Understanding diabetes starts with knowing the different types of diabetes and their key differences.